See lepak on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ms",
"3": "lepak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay lepak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay lepak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lepaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lepaking",
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"participle",
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},
{
"form": "lepaked",
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"8": "lepaked"
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171,
179
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],
"ref": "1997, Aliran Monthly, volumes 17–18, Pinang, Malaysia: Aliran Kesedaran Negara, →OCLC, page 19, column 3:",
"text": "I think we should rally behind PM [the Prime Minister] for the sake of national unity. Without national unity, there will be more single mothers, abandoned babies, people lepaking (loitering) …",
"type": "quotation"
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29,
34
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90,
95
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121,
126
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121,
127
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"ref": "1997, Marina Mahathir, In Liberal Doses, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Archipelago Press, →ISBN, page 118:",
"text": "We do things together and we lepak together quite a bit (hey, this is the solution to the lepak problem: the family that lepaks together stays together).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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56,
62
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"ref": "1998, Thomas A. Williamson, Leaving Town: Kuala Kangsar’s Colonial Past and the Postponed Nation in Malaysia (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation), Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, →OCLC, page 344:",
"text": "The study's operational definition was that \"a teenager lepaks if he gathers and remains in a public place without any special purpose other than chattering or laughing.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
75
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],
"ref": "2005, T. R. R. Raman, The Wedgwood Ladies Football Club and Other Stories, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Silverfishbooks, →ISBN, page 189:",
"text": "\"What do you think will happen?\" a reporter asked a beautiful girl lepaking and smoking outside the Starbucks in Bukit Bintang Plaza. \"Oh, at the bewitching midnight hour, everything will be back to normal. The office workers at Sri Hartamas will be back to their humdrum 9 to 5 jobs, no doubt bitching and wishing they were elsewhere.\"",
"type": "quotation"
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{
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188,
195
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"ref": "2011, Tony Wilson, “Beyond Attitudes: To the Audience Itself!: Understanding Consumers: Interpretive Inductivism”, in Global Advertising, Attitudes and Audiences (Routledge Advances in Management and Business Studies; 44), New York, N.Y.; Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "Cafes mushroomed everywhere in KL's [Kuala Lumpur's] trendiest spots, and big names such as Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf and Starbucks made their presence felt. With these cafes, KLites often lepaked (hung out) way into the wee hours and now it has become a part of our pop culture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To loiter about casually or idly, to hang around unproductively, to laze around or relax."
],
"id": "en-lepak-en-verb-wLCtdbVU",
"links": [
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
],
[
"casually",
"casually"
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[
"idly",
"idly"
],
[
"hang around",
"hang around"
],
[
"unproductively",
"unproductively"
],
[
"laze around",
"laze around"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Malaysia, Singapore) To loiter about casually or idly, to hang around unproductively, to laze around or relax."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌleɪˈpɑk/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌle(ː)ˈpɑk̚]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lepak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-lepak.ogg/En-us-lepak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-lepak.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
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],
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{
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{
"_dis": "2 27 58 13",
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],
"glosses": [
"imitation of the sound of objects falling to the ground"
],
"id": "en-lepak-id-noun-aOeODDLX",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈpak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈpak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
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],
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{
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{
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{
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"3": "lepak",
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"expansion": "Malay lepak (“very white; fair”)",
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"t": "very white; fair"
},
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"name": "inh+"
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],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih lepak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling lepak",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "lepak (comparative lebih lepak, superlative paling lepak)",
"name": "id-adj"
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"le‧pak"
],
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{
"parts": [
"le‧pak"
]
}
],
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"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"id": "en-lepak-id-adj-AY-pakRx",
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Riau Indonesian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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],
"glosses": [
"less agile; lazy"
],
"id": "en-lepak-id-adj-Wr4fxTNS",
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
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"(Riau) less agile; lazy"
],
"tags": [
"Riau"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈpak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈpak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
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}
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"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lnd"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Lun Bawang [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lun Bawang [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lepak-lepak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lepak (plural lepak-lepak)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
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"le‧pak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"le‧pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rising foam"
],
"id": "en-lepak-id-noun-bb4dwjIA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈpak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈpak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lepak"
}
],
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"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lépak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"head": "lépak"
},
"expansion": "lépak",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
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{
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"le",
"pak"
]
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],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 5 28 5 6 24 29",
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"english": "to hang around",
"translation": "to hang around",
"word": "melepak [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "idler",
"translation": "idler",
"word": "kaki lepak"
},
{
"english": "to hang around",
"translation": "to hang around",
"word": "melepak-lepak"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: menongkrong (Indonesia)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to loiter about casually or idly, to hang around unproductively, to laze around or relax."
],
"id": "en-lepak-ms-verb-Y6O1aKmL",
"links": [
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
],
[
"casually",
"casually"
],
[
"idly",
"idly"
],
[
"hang around",
"hang around"
],
[
"unproductively",
"unproductively"
],
[
"laze around",
"laze around"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"Kamus Dewan",
"w:Kamus Dewan"
],
[
"Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka",
"w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to loiter about casually or idly, to hang around unproductively, to laze around or relax."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menongkrong"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlepak/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.paʔ]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-epak"
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "lepak"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih lepak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling lepak",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jelepak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lepak (comparative lebih lepak, superlative paling lepak)",
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],
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{
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"le",
"pak"
]
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],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"english": "to whiten",
"translation": "to whiten",
"word": "melepak [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "snow-white",
"translation": "snow-white",
"word": "putih melepak"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pale, snow-white, white as snow"
],
"id": "en-lepak-ms-adj-5GEjpz5z",
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"snow-white",
"snow-white"
],
[
"white as snow",
"white as snow"
],
[
"Kamus Dewan",
"w:Kamus Dewan"
],
[
"Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka",
"w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈpak/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈpaʔ]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əpak"
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
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{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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"3": "*ləpak",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
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"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ləpak"
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpak. Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lepak-lepak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepak²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lepak (plural lepak-lepak or lepak²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
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],
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{
"parts": [
"le",
"pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "ms:Sound",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 28 5 6 24 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 38 4 4 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 43 48",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 57 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay onomatopoeias",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"english": "to slap",
"translation": "to slap",
"word": "melepak [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "continuous thud",
"translation": "continuous thud",
"word": "lepak-lepuk"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thud"
],
"id": "en-lepak-ms-noun-eEHdvGPU",
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"thud",
"thud"
],
[
"Kamus Dewan",
"w:Kamus Dewan"
],
[
"Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka",
"w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound) thud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈpak/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈpaʔ]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əpak"
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lepiti",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "lepiti + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lepiti + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lépak",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́пак",
"links": [
[
"ле́пак",
"лепак"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lépak",
"links": [
[
"lépak",
"lepak#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lépka",
"links": [
[
"lépka",
"lepka#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepcima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepcima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepcima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijepak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ijekavian"
]
},
{
"form": "ljepak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ijekavian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lépak",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lépak m inan (Cyrillic spelling ле́пак)",
"name": "sh-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Ekavian"
},
"expansion": "(Ekavian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ak",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Materials",
"orig": "sh:Materials",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"glue"
],
"id": "en-lepak-sh-noun-mVUt6ZmK",
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Serbia, Bosnia) glue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lèpilo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia"
],
"word": "ljèpilo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Ekavian",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lěːpak/"
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lepak"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Malay lepak",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay lepak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lepaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lepaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lepaked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lepaked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "inflections generally avoided, third-person singular simple present",
"4": "lepaks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "lepaking",
"7": "simple past and past participle",
"8": "lepaked"
},
"expansion": "lepak (inflections generally avoided, third-person singular simple present lepaks, present participle lepaking, simple past and past participle lepaked)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"le",
"pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Malay",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms with quotations",
"English verbs",
"Malaysian English",
"Manglish",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Singapore English",
"Singlish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
171,
179
]
],
"ref": "1997, Aliran Monthly, volumes 17–18, Pinang, Malaysia: Aliran Kesedaran Negara, →OCLC, page 19, column 3:",
"text": "I think we should rally behind PM [the Prime Minister] for the sake of national unity. Without national unity, there will be more single mothers, abandoned babies, people lepaking (loitering) …",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
34
],
[
90,
95
],
[
121,
126
],
[
121,
127
]
],
"ref": "1997, Marina Mahathir, In Liberal Doses, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Archipelago Press, →ISBN, page 118:",
"text": "We do things together and we lepak together quite a bit (hey, this is the solution to the lepak problem: the family that lepaks together stays together).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
56,
62
]
],
"ref": "1998, Thomas A. Williamson, Leaving Town: Kuala Kangsar’s Colonial Past and the Postponed Nation in Malaysia (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation), Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, →OCLC, page 344:",
"text": "The study's operational definition was that \"a teenager lepaks if he gathers and remains in a public place without any special purpose other than chattering or laughing.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
75
]
],
"ref": "2005, T. R. R. Raman, The Wedgwood Ladies Football Club and Other Stories, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: Silverfishbooks, →ISBN, page 189:",
"text": "\"What do you think will happen?\" a reporter asked a beautiful girl lepaking and smoking outside the Starbucks in Bukit Bintang Plaza. \"Oh, at the bewitching midnight hour, everything will be back to normal. The office workers at Sri Hartamas will be back to their humdrum 9 to 5 jobs, no doubt bitching and wishing they were elsewhere.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
188,
195
]
],
"ref": "2011, Tony Wilson, “Beyond Attitudes: To the Audience Itself!: Understanding Consumers: Interpretive Inductivism”, in Global Advertising, Attitudes and Audiences (Routledge Advances in Management and Business Studies; 44), New York, N.Y.; Abingdon, Oxon.: Routledge, →ISBN, page 36:",
"text": "Cafes mushroomed everywhere in KL's [Kuala Lumpur's] trendiest spots, and big names such as Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf and Starbucks made their presence felt. With these cafes, KLites often lepaked (hung out) way into the wee hours and now it has become a part of our pop culture.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To loiter about casually or idly, to hang around unproductively, to laze around or relax."
],
"links": [
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
],
[
"casually",
"casually"
],
[
"idly",
"idly"
],
[
"hang around",
"hang around"
],
[
"unproductively",
"unproductively"
],
[
"laze around",
"laze around"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Malaysia, Singapore) To loiter about casually or idly, to hang around unproductively, to laze around or relax."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"Singapore",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌleɪˈpɑk/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˌle(ː)ˈpɑk̚]",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-lepak.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-us-lepak.ogg/En-us-lepak.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-us-lepak.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian onomatopoeias",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Lun Bawang",
"Indonesian terms derived from Lun Bawang",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian uncountable nouns",
"Lun Bawang term requests",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "i",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lepak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay lepak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lepak",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Malay lepak",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic, from inherited from Malay lepak.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "lepak (uncountable)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧pak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"le‧pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"imitation of the sound of objects falling to the ground"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈpak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈpak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Lun Bawang",
"Indonesian terms derived from Lun Bawang",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lun Bawang term requests",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "melepak"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lepak",
"4": "",
"5": "very white; fair",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay lepak (“very white; fair”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "lepak",
"t": "very white; fair"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay lepak (“very white; fair”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay lepak (“very white; fair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih lepak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling lepak",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lepak (comparative lebih lepak, superlative paling lepak)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧pak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"le‧pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"white"
],
"links": [
[
"white",
"white"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Riau Indonesian"
],
"glosses": [
"less agile; lazy"
],
"links": [
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Riau) less agile; lazy"
],
"tags": [
"Riau"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈpak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈpak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Lun Bawang",
"Indonesian terms derived from Lun Bawang",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Lun Bawang term requests",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ak/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "lnd"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Lun Bawang [Term?]",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Lun Bawang [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lepak-lepak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lepak (plural lepak-lepak)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"le‧pak"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"le‧pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rising foam"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈpak/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈpak̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay onomatopoeias",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/epak",
"Rhymes:Malay/epak/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/əpak",
"Rhymes:Malay/əpak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"english": "to hang around",
"translation": "to hang around",
"word": "melepak [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "idler",
"translation": "idler",
"word": "kaki lepak"
},
{
"english": "to hang around",
"translation": "to hang around",
"word": "melepak-lepak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lepak"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lépak",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "lépak"
},
"expansion": "lépak",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"le",
"pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay intransitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonym: menongkrong (Indonesia)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to loiter about casually or idly, to hang around unproductively, to laze around or relax."
],
"links": [
[
"loiter",
"loiter"
],
[
"casually",
"casually"
],
[
"idly",
"idly"
],
[
"hang around",
"hang around"
],
[
"unproductively",
"unproductively"
],
[
"laze around",
"laze around"
],
[
"relax",
"relax"
],
[
"Kamus Dewan",
"w:Kamus Dewan"
],
[
"Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka",
"w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to loiter about casually or idly, to hang around unproductively, to laze around or relax."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "menongkrong"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlepak/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈle.paʔ]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-epak"
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay adjectives",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay onomatopoeias",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/əpak",
"Rhymes:Malay/əpak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"english": "to whiten",
"translation": "to whiten",
"word": "melepak [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "snow-white",
"translation": "snow-white",
"word": "putih melepak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "lepak"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": ".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih lepak",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling lepak",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "jelepak",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lepak (comparative lebih lepak, superlative paling lepak)",
"name": "ms-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"le",
"pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pale, snow-white, white as snow"
],
"links": [
[
"pale",
"pale"
],
[
"snow-white",
"snow-white"
],
[
"white as snow",
"white as snow"
],
[
"Kamus Dewan",
"w:Kamus Dewan"
],
[
"Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka",
"w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈpak/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈpaʔ]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əpak"
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay onomatopoeias",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/əpak",
"Rhymes:Malay/əpak/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "meN-",
"english": "to slap",
"translation": "to slap",
"word": "melepak [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "continuous thud",
"translation": "continuous thud",
"word": "lepak-lepuk"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"word": "lepak"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ləpak",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpak",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*ləpak"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpak",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onom"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ləpak. Onomatopoeic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lepak-lepak",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepak²",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lepak (plural lepak-lepak or lepak²)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"le",
"pak"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Sound"
],
"glosses": [
"thud"
],
"links": [
[
"sound",
"sound#Noun"
],
[
"thud",
"thud"
],
[
"Kamus Dewan",
"w:Kamus Dewan"
],
[
"Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka",
"w:Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka"
]
],
"qualifier": "sound",
"raw_glosses": [
"(sound) thud"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ləˈpak/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[ləˈpaʔ]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əpak"
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "lepiti",
"3": "-ak"
},
"expansion": "lepiti + -ak",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From lepiti + -ak.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lépak",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ле́пак",
"links": [
[
"ле́пак",
"лепак"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lépak",
"links": [
[
"lépak",
"lepak#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lépka",
"links": [
[
"lépka",
"lepka#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepcima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepcima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepcima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lijepak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ijekavian"
]
},
{
"form": "ljepak",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ijekavian"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lépak",
"2": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "lépak m inan (Cyrillic spelling ле́пак)",
"name": "sh-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Ekavian"
},
"expansion": "(Ekavian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine inanimate nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms suffixed with -ak",
"sh:Materials"
],
"glosses": [
"glue"
],
"links": [
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Serbia, Bosnia) glue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lèpilo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Croatia"
],
"word": "ljèpilo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Ekavian",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lěːpak/"
}
],
"word": "lepak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lepak meaning in All languages combined (17.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: inflections generally avoided",
"path": [
"lepak"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "lepak",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.